钽单晶
钽单晶 73Ta180.948
说明:纯钽是一种有光泽,银色的软金属。 其表面的氧化膜具有抗腐蚀性。与HF和熔融碱反应。钽被用于电子,切削工具,化工厂和手术。
钽单晶性能参数
状态: |
单晶 |
|
晶体结构: |
bcc |
|
生产方法: |
Floating zone |
|
标准尺寸: |
diameter 6-12mm thickness 1-2mm |
|
晶向: |
(100), (110) and (111) |
|
晶向精度: |
<2°, <1°, <0.5° or <0.1° |
|
纯度: |
as cut, one or two sides polished |
|
表面粗糙度: |
<0.03μm |
|
典型分析: |
99.99% |
|
典型分析(ppm): |
Al < 1 C 80 Co < 3 Cu < 1 Fe 5 |
H < 10 N 90 O 120 S < 10 Si 25 Ta balance |
其他性能参数
晶体结构: |
(cell dimensions/pm), space group b.c.c. (a=330.29), Im3m |
密度: |
16.6 g/cm3 |
X射线衍射质量吸收系数: |
CuKa 166 (μ/r) / cm2g-1 MoKa 95.4 (μ/r) / cm2g-1 |
中子散射距离: |
0.691 b/10-12 cm |
热中子捕获横截面: |
20.6 sa / barns |
熔点: |
2995.85 °C / 3269 °K |
沸点: |
5424.85±100 °C / 5698±100 °K |
摩尔体积: |
10.87 cm3 |
导热系数: |
57.5 [300 K] Wm-1K-1 |
热膨胀线系数: |
6.6 x 10-6 K-1 |
电阻系数: |
12.45x10-8 [298 K] Wm |
聚磁敏感性: |
+1.07 x 10-8(s) kg-1m3 |
杨氏模量: |
185.7 GPa |
刚性模量: |
69.2 GPa |
体积模量: |
196.3 GPa |
泊松比: |
0.342 GPa |
半径: |
Ta5+ 64; Ta4+ 68; Ta3+ 72; atomic 143; covalent 134 |
负电性: |
1.5 (Pauling); 1.33 (Allred); 4.11 eV (absolute) |
有效核电荷: |
3.30 (Slater); 9.53 (Clementi); 13.78 (Froese-Fischer) |
同位素: |
28 |
同位素质量范围: |
159 -> 186 |
生物资料
生物类别: |
none |
毒性 |
|
毒性摄取量: |
moderately poisonous by ingestion |
致命摄取量: |
LD50 (chloride, oral, rat)= 1900 mg kg-1 |
危险性: |
There are no cases of industrial poisoning caused by tantalum or its compounds. However, it is an experimental tumorigen. |
人体等级 |
|
血液: |
n.a., but low |
骨骼: |
c. 0.03 p.p.m. |
肝脏: |
n.a. |
肌肉: |
n.a., but low |
每日食物摄取量: |
0.001 mg |
70kg成人平均总元素含量: |
c. 0.2 mg |
地质资料
矿物: |
|
|||
矿物化学式 |
公式 |
密度 |
硬度 |
晶体外观 |
Columbite |
(Fe, Mn)(Ta, Nb)2O6 |
a group of ores of mixed composition |
||
Ferrotantalite |
FeTa2O6 |
7.95 |
6 - 6.5 |
orth., black-brownish/black |
Manganotantalite |
(Fe, Mn)(Ta, Nb)2O6 |
6.76 |
6 - 6.5 |
orth., black-brownish/black |
Microlite |
(Na, Ca)2Ta2O6(O, OH, F) |
6.42 |
5 - 5.5 |
cub., vitreous/resinous yellow |
Samarskite |
(Y, Ce, U, Fe)3(Nb, Ta, Ti)5O16 |
5.69 |
5 - 6 |
orth., vitreous/resinous black |
主要矿石: |
columbite, samarskite |
世界产量: |
840 tonnes/year |
主要矿区: |
Australia, Zaire, Brazil, Russia, Norway, Canada, Madagascar; mostly obtained as a by-product of tin extraction. |
储量: |
n.a. |
样品: |
available as foil, powder, rod or wire. Safe. |
总含量 |
|
太阳: |
n.a. (relative to H = 1 x 1012) |
地壳: |
2 p.p.m. |
海水: |
2 x 10-6 p.p.m. |
停留时间: |
n.a. |
氧化态: |
V |